Turtles Hatching free essay sample

English Essay In the poems ‘Turtles Hatching’ and ‘The Pairing Of The Terns’, Mark O’Connor explores the idea of the circle of life and compares nature to human beings to show how much more evolved nature is then humans are and also the experiences that we go through. O’Connor’s use of visual imagery in ‘Turtles Hatching’ not only tells us, but shows us about the life cycle of the turtles. When the baby turtles are trying to get to the water the seagulls and crabs try and catch them so that they can eat them, which leaves only a few that make it to the water. Slipping in, as it left, the shadow, a thousand times larger, of a parent come shoreward to lay; two ends of the earthbound process linked in the uncomprehending meeting of kin’. This quote tells us, that when a baby turtle has hatched and made its way to the water to begin its life in the ocean, a mother turtle has come to shore to lay her eggs. We will write a custom essay sample on Turtles Hatching or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ‘I gathered a living brother, hiked it over the rock-flats, (fighting on in my hand). Through this use of personal pronouns, O’Connor helps us to connect with the environment he is describing. In this way, O’Connor enables the reader to feel for the turtles. In O’Connor’s poem, ‘The Pairing Of The Terns’, he links the terns to humans. ‘Human lovers know it only in dreams, the wild mating flight of the terns’. This quote tells us that human couples can only dream about what the terns feel when they are flying. When the terns fly they stay motionless in half gales then suddenly they plunge down and across the sky, their strong wings beating into thick vortices of the air. As much as humans wish they could feel free like the terns do when they fly, we humans can only dream about it. ‘locked in pairs by invisible steel’. In this quote, O’Connor explains to us that no matter which way the terns move, they will always be together because they are so in sync with each other. Humans can never have the same love that the terns have, and O’Connor hopes to evoke in the reader a feeling of wonder and desire. O’Connor deliberately compares nature to human beings because it shows how different they are and that humans can only dream about what it feels like to be a part of something more evolved. The experiences that humans go through help to change the way they view the life of nature.

Free Essays on Music & Sexuality

Rock and Sexuality 24, 34, 46, good and thick, and once you get it she’ll work wit it. Put a face and some cute lips, earring and a tongue and she’ll know what to do wit it / Make a name for herself, and she do her shit well, and know how to keep her business to herself / Come over anytime a nigga call chick, 1 o’clock, 2 o’clock, ding dong, and she right there / And she know why she came here and she know where her clothes suppose to be (off and over there) (Petey Pablo, â€Å"Freek-A-Leek†, lines 1-5) And so the story goes - Sexism in popular music is alive and well! Simon Firth contends â€Å"punks opened the possibility that rock could be against sexism† (83), but he apparently gave that genre too much credit. Popular music, as a form of expression, has only gotten worse in its objectification of women. The most overused definition of sexism is â€Å"discrimination based on gender, especially discrimination against women†, but the most blatant forms of sexism are really comprised of â€Å"attitudes, conditions, or behaviors that promote stereotyping of social roles based on gender† (â€Å"Sexism†). Sexism has long been a part of the music world, but it seems the majority of us didn’t take notice until Rap music burst onto the scene. Some Rap music actually takes sexism to whole new level – â€Å"misogyny† or the hatred of women (â€Å"Misogyny†). The Rap genre is the most often criticized form for its treatment of women, but this is because it lends itself to having lyrics easily distinguished, whereas the lyrics in a classic rock & roll song are drowned out in the beat of the drums, the screech of the electric guitar, or just the singer’s delivery. Long before Rap music was enveloping America, Mick Jagger was singing, The way she does just what she’s told Down to me, the change has come She’s under my thumb She’s the sweetest, hmmm, pet in the world (â€Å"Under My Thumb†, 15-22) It’s likely... Free Essays on Music & Sexuality Free Essays on Music & Sexuality Rock and Sexuality 24, 34, 46, good and thick, and once you get it she’ll work wit it. Put a face and some cute lips, earring and a tongue and she’ll know what to do wit it / Make a name for herself, and she do her shit well, and know how to keep her business to herself / Come over anytime a nigga call chick, 1 o’clock, 2 o’clock, ding dong, and she right there / And she know why she came here and she know where her clothes suppose to be (off and over there) (Petey Pablo, â€Å"Freek-A-Leek†, lines 1-5) And so the story goes - Sexism in popular music is alive and well! Simon Firth contends â€Å"punks opened the possibility that rock could be against sexism† (83), but he apparently gave that genre too much credit. Popular music, as a form of expression, has only gotten worse in its objectification of women. The most overused definition of sexism is â€Å"discrimination based on gender, especially discrimination against women†, but the most blatant forms of sexism are really comprised of â€Å"attitudes, conditions, or behaviors that promote stereotyping of social roles based on gender† (â€Å"Sexism†). Sexism has long been a part of the music world, but it seems the majority of us didn’t take notice until Rap music burst onto the scene. Some Rap music actually takes sexism to whole new level – â€Å"misogyny† or the hatred of women (â€Å"Misogyny†). The Rap genre is the most often criticized form for its treatment of women, but this is because it lends itself to having lyrics easily distinguished, whereas the lyrics in a classic rock & roll song are drowned out in the beat of the drums, the screech of the electric guitar, or just the singer’s delivery. Long before Rap music was enveloping America, Mick Jagger was singing, The way she does just what she’s told Down to me, the change has come She’s under my thumb She’s the sweetest, hmmm, pet in the world (â€Å"Under My Thumb†, 15-22) It’s likely...

Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 11

Research - Essay Example Their functions include planning and proactively monitoring and forecasting the changing requirements of the individual, coordinating his\her information regarding the care across all parts of the social and health care system, coordinating the care delivered to a patient group, facilitating communications between the hierarchies and care providers, overseeing the follow up of consultations and ensuring the linkage to other services, eliminating intervention and task duplication and ensuring implementation of the plans and their follow up (Mullahy, 1998). In summary, their functions can be generalized into four basics: A case manager should be possessing competencies in clinical training and having background knowledge of the job, communication and negotiation skills are imperative in such a job. Case managers need to be able to satisfactorily educate the patients and care providers. Possession of dexterity and in-depth knowledge of the ethics plus a strong character can help a case manager to voice dissidence when it is unavoidable. The case manager must be a strong problem-solver so that he can quickly and aptly solve technical, organizational and relational problems which might arise and so that he can avoid any variances to the plan all the way in its anticipated duration (Steinberg, 1996). Other competencies that a case manager shows are an aptitude for working in a team and a propensity for meeting hosting. Significant decision-making and leadership qualities are central to this role. A case manager has to be able to assert her belief in the case and communicate effectively to get others to follow the guidelines of the case management and adhere to them. Investigative skills play an important role in the case manager’s profile as they help him in overseeing, evaluating and correcting the implementation of the clinical

Change Management Plan Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Change Management Plan - Research Paper Example Moreover, they may also pair the resistive employees with the cooperative ones who have adapted the change. This will go a long way in helping all the employees realize that the changes lead to positive outcomes. To guarantee that the changes succeed, the managers can set up some achievable goals (Jackson, Schuler, Werner, & Jackson, 2009). In order for the firm to come up with a system, which enables all employees to use one system, Riordan Manufacturing implemented a plan that included all the changes required to create the customer management system. The plan implementation is always the hardest part. Therefore, to ensure effectiveness, the plan entails monitoring and adequate evaluation. Within 12 months, an open communication strategy could be applied. The open communication strategy involves employees sharing their ideas, feedback and criticism. All the employees, regardless of their level or position, will feel like they are part of the decision-making concerning the necessary changes. By involving employees, this normally augments their satisfaction as well as ensuring success of the plan. For this strategy to be a success, employees have to feel free and safe to share their ideas as well as opinions. Effective communication is the key to reducing employee resistance to change (Samson & Bevington, 2012). An evaluation plan involves documenting the evaluation and monitoring details of the customer information system and varied improvements required following the results. The plan will ensure that all parties involved understand changes and assist in the facilitation of a smooth transaction. A continuous monitoring of the system will evaluate its effectiveness. This is achievable by several outcomes including measuring customer satisfaction, employees’ morale and evaluating financial statements (Phillips, Phillips & ZuÃŒ nÃŒÆ'iga, 2013). All plants will conduct frequent meetings to update the employees on the

The Moon is Dawn Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Moon is Dawn - Essay Example During World War II Steinbeck wrote some effective pieces of government propaganda, among them The Moon Is Down (1942), a novel of Norwegians under the Nazis, and he also served as a war correspondent. His immediate postwar work-Cannery Row (1945), The Pearl (1947), and The Wayward Bus (1947)-contained the familiar elements of his social criticism but were more relaxed in approach and sentimental in tone. The Moon is Down is Steinbeck's work of genius. It is the account of invasion of idealist soldiers from the provinces, powered by hostility principles, whose yearning to build their fortune sets in action measures both attention-grabbing and tragic. His representation of the invaders through showing their positive and negative traits during early-nineteenth-century was remarkable and enlightening. The book stays as a matchless and incomparable creation, one that brilliantly anticipates modern literature. Steinbeck originally wrote The Moon is Down set in a medium sized American town. Steinbeck submitted for approval to the [office of] the Foreign Information Service. Officials there rejected it because they feared that postulating an American defeat might be demoralizing. intro. p. ix Steinbeck revised the work and s... p. ix Steinbeck revised the work and set it in an unnamed country in Europe. The Moon is Down became a staple of the underground resistance in many occupied countries in Europe. The Nazi's banned it in the countries they occupied; yet many risked their lives to get it circulated. In Italy, if an individual was found with a copy, it was punishable by death. This was written as a propaganda piece in 1942 and smuggled into occupied Europe where it was then translated into several languages and produced and distributed under a very real threat of death. Set in a fictitious country (sort of Norway, kind of like France, etc.) invaded by an unstated but thinly-disguised Germany, The Moon is Down was wildly popular in occupied Europe. In this short novel, the citizens of this occupied town and their occupiers are portrayed as complex, fully-realized characters rather than as the interchangeable stock heroes or evil-doers of many war novels. Sitting safely at his typewriter in the U.S., it would have been easy for Steinbeck to portray the Nazis as evil incarnate but instead they have hopes, dreams and fears at least as complex as the good guys. The book does a fine job of detailing the conflicting emotions of both occupiers and occupied. "The Moon Is Down" was a work of propaganda written by Steinbeck and distributed to Nazi-occupied Europe as moral support for the conquered peoples. Some of the finer works of literature are propaganda pieces. There is nothing inherently wrong with propaganda; what determines its worth (besides its qualities as literature) is the content of its message. And the message contained in "The Moon Is Down" is that a free people may be physically conquered by brute force for a time, but that their spirits will never be subjugated, and

Heavy Metal Analysis on Babylonia Areolata

Heavy Metal Analysis on Babylonia Areolata Heavy Metal Analysis on Babylonia areolata CONTENTS PAGES 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of study 1.2 Problem statements 1.3 Objectives of study 1.4 Hypothesis 1.5 Scope of study 1.6 Significant of study 2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW 3.0 MATERIALS AND METHODS 3.1 Study area 3.2 Research instrument 3.3 Sampling and sampling material 3.4 Research procedure EXPECTED RESULTS 5.0 GANTT CHART 6.0 REFERENCES CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF STUDY Mollusks can be found almost everywhere on land and its habitat was including coral reef, estuaries, freshwater lakes and also rivers. Its habitat ranging from deserts to rainforests (Lydeard Lindberg, 2003). Mollusks also had been identified as an important fisheries and mariculture food such as clams, scallops, abalone and conch instead of commercial pearl production (Landman et al., 2001). Babylonia areolata, ivory shell was categorized as a gastropod in family Buccinidae (Hualkasin et al., 2008). B. areolata can easily be recognized by its colour-pattern because it was the only member of the genus with three broadly separated rows of dark spots (Altena et al., 1981). This three widely separated rows of spots are visible on the body-whorl, enabling easy identification of this species (Altena et al.,1981). It can be found 10-20m deep in sandy bottom (Habe, 1997). B. areolata has a buccinoid shell with the aperture approximately half of the total height. There are no notch can be seen from the upper part as the outer lip of the aperture not clearly thickened inside. On the last whorl in the inner lip, a notch consisting of a strong callus can be seen for the umbilicus. The umbilicus is wide open and the initial whorls whitish follows by the reddish-brown spots on a white background for the following whorls (Altena et al., 1981). The spotted babylon, B. areolata which also known as the Hoy Wan in Thailand supports a commercial fishery (Chaitanawisuti Kritsanapuntu, 1999). This species can be found in the Gulf of Thailand by three different shell colors which are brown, cream and white. The different shell colors indicate different values. The brown shell has the highest price while the white shell has the lowest price (Hualkasin et al., 2008). High demand for the brown shell B. areolata was from China, Taiwan, Hong kong and Japan. In Thailand, the distribution of B.areolata was different at the upper and lower Gulf of Thailand. Phetchaburi and Rayong which located at the upper gulf of Thailand only have brown shells B. areolata while in Songkhla and Pattani, all three colors are found there (Hualkasin et al., 2008). B. areolata is a well-known and nutritious food which have been a popular mollusk model used for the study of heavy-metal toxicity and biologic poisoning toxins transmission (Chen Chou, 1998). As the B. areolata has a potential market in Thailand as well as in Malaysia it will be used in this experiment to study its heavy metal contents and concentration. The place chosen for the sample drawing of B. areolata is in Bachok, Kelantan. Table 1: Taxonomy of B. areolata . PROBLEM STATEMENT Since B. areolata are widely used for the food purpose, there should some study on the composition or content of the B. areolata itself in order to ensure it was safe for the human consumption. The B. areolata lives in place like beach and may consume or eat on heavy metal that comes from nearby industry which may become harmful when human consume it. This experiment then can prove or can ensure the safety of B. aerolata for the consumption if the result of the experiments shows it flesh was having small quantity of the heavy metal which was deemed harmless to human. Heavy metal poisoning in human was resulted from the toxic accumulation of heavy metals in soft tissues. There was some level of heavy metal that permitted in the human body which would not give any health problems to the human health. In this study, the level of the expected heavy metal in the flesh of B. areolata will be discover to investigate whether their level was below the acceptable amount. The concentration of the heavy metal and exposure time make the metal’s toxic effects establish in an organ as many toxicants tend to be bio accumulate. When they occur at certain levels, even essential elements that are critical for life, may lead to loss of organ function or death (Goyer, 1996). This determination also important as B. areolata has the potential to become one of the ingredients for the feed preparation. If B. areolata was safe for human consumption, it also can become the ingredients for the feed production. OBJECTIVE OF STUDY To determine the concentration of heavy metal (Arsenic, Cadmium, Copper, Lead, Mercury and Zinc) in the Babylonia areolata. HYPOTHESIS H0 = B. areolata contains heavy metal concentration. Ha = B. areolata do not contains heavy metal concentration. SCOPE OF STUDY The scopes of this research are as follow: Only B. areolata which was draw from Bachok, Kelantan, Malaysia. Only one parameter of were being used in this study, that heavy metal concentration. To determine the component and concentration of the heavy metal in the B. areolata. SIGNIFICANT OF STUDY The study was important to get more knowledge about the contamination of the seafood which is B. areolata by the heavy metals. The importance of the study is to identify the concentration of the heavy metal in the B. areolata compared to the amount that permissible for the human consumption. As the contents of the heavy metal in the B. areolata was safe for human consumption, so the species can be the potential ingredients for the feed preparation. CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW Distribution and background of Babylonia areolata B. areolata can be easily identify as it has three widely separated rows of spots which visible on its body whorl. The size of the shells can be up to 93 mm high and 52 mm broad. This species inhabits in sandy or muddy bottoms in shallow water. The distribution of this species is from Ceylon and the Nicobar Islands through the Gulf of Thailand, along the Vietnamese and Chinese coasts to Taiwan (Altena Gittenberger, 1981). B. areolata is well-known for domestic and international consumption which make it one of the economically important aquatic species. The price of this species was quite high which around 300- 350 Baht/kg in Thailand (Sutthinon et al., 2007). B. areolata will be a target species of commercial fisheries in Thailand. Nowadays, the aquaculture activity have been increase and improve to ensure the increment and sustainability of the stock as the number and the size of mollusk catch from the Thai coast is small (Hualkasin et al., 2008). In Thailand, the expanding domestic market of seafood and increasing demand of B. areolata results to the many interest to the commercial culture of this species. This also results due to the catastrophic decline in its populations in the gulf of Thailand. At present, the culture of B. areolata in large-scale production using the flow-through seawater system in concrete or canvas ponds shows a success for the species to survive from juveniles to marketable size (Chaitanawisuti et al., 2011). B. areolata with brown shell has the highest price while the white shell has the lowest price. High demand from countries such as China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Japan is for the brown shells (Hualkasin et al., 2008) This species has been cultured and consumed widespread throughout Asia which can be introduce as a new commercial gastropod. In recent years, market demand for this species has increased which results to the decrease in the wild population and shortage of seed stock to support its aquaculture industry. In order to support the increasing demand, the B. areolata should be produced in high quantity and quality by artificial method (Abol-munafi et al., 2010). 2.2 Category and hazards of heavy metal Heavy metal analysis on the source food was very important studies as it will ensure the safety of the food for the human consumption. Seafood was one of the food sources that have a high risk on the contamination with the heavy metal. Seafood may live in the sea where the components of heavy metals may be dissolved in it from the many sources such as the industrial activity nearby it. Heavy metal was divide into two categorized which is biological essential and non-biological essential metals (Kie, 2013) Biological essential metal can be refers to the metal that are needed to fulfill wide and variety range of human body functions. On the other hand, non-biological essential metals are considered to be toxic, nevertheless, modern medicine utilized them in a diverse range of applications including diagnostics, imaging and therapeutic applications (Dyson, 2011). Some examples of non-biological essential metal are lead, mercury, cadmium, chromium and tin. All heavy metals can be toxic when they exceed the threshold concentrations (Kie, 2013). 2.3 Heavy metal analysis in fish Heavy metals can harm human health by contaminating or accumulating in aquatic life and enter the food chain if the contamination and exposure is significant (Fernandes et al. 2007). In addition, this heavy metal are categorizes by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) based on their potential for human exposure and health risk (Birungi et al. 2007). Fish is consumed by large population especially those who live nearby the river as a source of protein and the accumulating of heavy metal in fish will be an important issues (Roshasliney et al., 2010) Fish which has low saturated fat and sufficient omega fatty acid are also important in supporting good health to human. Growing rates, metabolism, feeding pattern and ecological need will influence the level of heavy metal contamination in fish (Yilmaz et al. 2005; Yilmaz et al. 2010). Besides, the exposure of fish to heavy metals also depends on the differences in life history patterns among species (including trophic levels and geographical distribution of life stages (Allen-Gil Martynov 1995). 2.4 Heavy metal analysis in bivalve and gastropod Mollusks are able to accumulate heavy metals which will give a hazard to the consumers (Qiang et al., 2001). According to Qiang et al. (2001), the heavy metal concentrations in the local seafood being monitored for many years to ensure the safety of the seafood. The study conducted by Qiang et al. (2001) was to access the current status of heavy metal pollution in shellfish available in major markets in Pearl River Delta and to compare with the tolerable limits. The costal environments of Pearl River become polluted with the liquid waste since the industrial development and the rapid population growth occur there (Qiang et al., 2001). MATERIAL AND METHODS 3.1 STUDY AREA Study area for this experiment is in Bachok, Kelantan. 3.2 RESEARCH INSTRUMENT Instrument that will be used for the analyzing of the heavy metal contents was Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS). 3.3 SAMPLING AND SAMPLING MATERIAL Sample that will be collect is B. areolata 3.4 RESEARCH PROCEDURE Sample of B. areolata is collected from the sampling area which is in Bachok, Kelantan. 25 g of wet tissue of B. areolata (5 g dry weight) will be weighed out into crucible, and samples will be dried at 135 Â °C for 2 hour to obtain a dry weight. The dry sample then transfer to a cool muffle furnace and the temperature will slowly rise to 450Â °C-500Â °C. The ash will be left overnight. The samples then removed from the muffle furnace and let to cool to room temperature. Next, 2 ml of nitric acid (HNO3) will be added cautiously and swirled. The sample will be evaporated carefully just to dryness on warm hot plate or steam bath. It then transfers to cooled furnace, and the temperature slowly rises to 450 Â °C- 500 Â °C and hold at this temperature for 1 hour. The crucible will be removed and cool. To obtain clean, practically carbon-free ash the nitric acid (HNO3) treatment will be repeated if necessary. 10 ml of 1N hydrochloric acid (HCl) will be added and ash will dissolve by heating cautiously on a hot plate. The ash then transfers to a volumetric flask and hydrochloric acid (HCl) add as necessary. The ash then cool and dilute to a volume. As the sample ready, the sample will be test with Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS) for the heavy metal analysis. Atomic Absorption Spectrometer general procedures consist of: 1. The hollow cathode lamp or electrode discharge lamp and D2-lamp were lighted if such background correction is used. The lamp current was set to the value specified by the manufacturer. 2. The monochromator was positioned at wavelength 213.9 nm. 3. The intensity of the hollow cathode lamp and the D2-lamp was carefully balanced if such background correction is used. 4. The burner head was aligned to assure that the center of the light beam passes over the burner slot. 5. The flame was lighted and the flow of fuel and oxidant was regulated to produce an oxidizing flame (lean blue). 6. Calibration blank was aspirate and a zero point was established. 7. Standard solutions were aspirated and a calibration curve was constructed. 8. Distilled water was aspirated after each standard or sample. EXPECTED RESULTS The B. areolata was live in deep sandy bottom which may be in sea or beach. For this experiment, the sample was draw near the industrial place. The expected heavy metals that will be analyzed from this experiment are Arsenic (As), Cadmium (Cd), Copper (Cu) and Zinc (Zn), Lead (Pb) and Mercury (Hg) (Qiang et al., 2001). These heavy metals was hazardous if accumulated in human tissue with exceeding value that recommended by the expertise. Arsenic can be found naturally on earth in small concentration. It occurs in soils and minerals and it may enter air, water and land through wind-blown dust and water run-off. This could be the reason for the contamination in B. areolata. The cadmium can be contaminated in the B. areolata by the exposure with the anticorrosion agent used by the ship for the coat of the ship itself. As the cadmium was mostly used as the anticorrosion agent, this would be the reasons of the cadmium absorption that release from the ship coat by B. areolata. Next, for the copper, it could be released into the environment by both natural sources and human activities. Examples of natural sources are wind-blown dust, decaying vegetation, forest fires and sea spray. Apart from that, it is applied in the industries and in agriculture which eventually will contaminate the sea water. For lead, although native lead is rare in nature but the contamination could be occur due to the lead cycle results from human production such as from the car exhaust. For mercury it can found naturally in the environment such as in metal form and mercury salts. This could be the source of the contamination. Lastly for the zinc, zinc occurs naturally in air, water and soil, but zinc concentrations are rising unnaturally, due to addition of zinc through human activities. Some soils are heavily contaminated with zinc, and these are to be found in areas where zinc has to be mined or refined, or were sewage sludge from industrial areas has been used as fertilizer. This also could be the source of the heavy metal that contaminated in the B. areolata. GANTT CHART

methods of persuasion Essay -- essays research papers

Methods of Persuasion When one thinks of government controversy, you cannot help but think of the United States. This issue is usually about how the government deals with one’s rights. Throughout history there have been many that have struggled for freedom against our so-called controversial government. Three writers each had their own specific experience with this government. Although each of these arguments relies on different methods of persuasion, Henry Thoreau, Virginia Wolf, and Fredrick Douglas all suggested that there is definitely something wrong with the United States’ system of government. The following essay will address these author’s arguments and discuss how the role of each writers’ methods of persuasion played an important role in convincing the readers as well as getting their attention. After spending a night in jail Henry Thoreau talked about the problem with the government and how they dealt with rights. The reason he was put in jail was because he refused to pay taxes that he believed was being spent on the Mexican War. Throughout the text he shows how much he disliked the way government was going. Thoreau had a strong belief that the system was going the wrong way and the only way to put it back on track was to rebel against the rules, just as he had. He wrote that in order to make the changes we must take chances and make sacrifices even if it landed us in jail. Thoreau uses a monologue as his method to persuade the readers. The main goal in his writi...

An analysis of the Government’s media strategies Essay

The Government is extremely concerned over the relationship between teenagers and drugs and, thinking of a way to reduce the number of dangerous accidents and deaths, have distributed booklets, leaflets, posters, television advertisements and even a web page to try and educate teenagers today about the risks involved when taking drugs. What these various sources of media have been doing is informing and helping the teenage society with the dangers that can take place when we come into contact with drugs. The Government’s ‘Talk To Frank’s’ scheme must be analysed in its effectiveness and whether teenagers have been confiding in Frank or if it is just a corporate initiative set up by men in suits so they do not lose their job. Two different sources of drug information, ‘The Score’ and ‘Drugs: The Facts’ need to be analysed and compared to see whether they will actually have any effect on teenagers today. So why has the Government invested so much money, time and effort on ‘Talk To Frank’? They must want results in return for all their hard work. What every Government promises is a better future and what makes a better future? Less drug addicts and drug-related crimes and more money that they can spend on beneficial public services. And what is the solution to get rid of all the future drug addicts: better drug awareness in youths. What sets ‘Talk To Frank’ apart from all the other drug awareness booklets and leaflets is its quality of writing and ability to communicate to the average teenager through colourful pictures and information that does not bore. It is factors similar these that can change a teenager’s mind concerning drugs in a second and stop them becoming addicted to drugs in the future. So what the Government is doing is both beneficial to teens and themselves because they are doing all they can do to get the point across to teens while at the same time, saving enough money when printing the booklets and leaflets. The economic cost of printing all these colourful leaflets is far cheaper than having to pay for all our mistakes in the future with rehab institutions and all the rehabilitation that follows. The target audience for Talk To Frank is teenagers, but why them? Why not young adults or pre-teen children? The reason that they have picked that specific group is because they are, apparently, at the perfect age. Not too old that the campaign is there too late or may have already tried drugs and not too young that they will not understand what half of it is giving reference to. Another very valid reason that teenagers are the targeted age group is because they are the biggest market consumers. They buy the most magazines, They have films made just for them and what do they do more than anything else? They watch TV of course and are susceptible to all the advertisements that play during the breaks. The Government cleverly spotted this decades ago and have since been doing all they can to get their products on the market. The teenage market cannot escape it, they thought, we will even bombard them with drug prevention leaflets at school. Fortunately for both them and teenagers alike, the Government’s tactic is working, but how? What self respecting teenager would wilfully choose to read a magazine warning them not to take drugs over the more entertainment-based ones. How does the Government manage to get their media products to so many children up and down the country? Quite simply, because they know what makes a teenage magazine sell. They then used all the desirable factors to produce something they hoped would encourage teenagers to say â€Å"no†. Their tactic worked. Of course, if every teenager in the country had read a ‘Talk To Frank’ product, they would be world famous. So why does not every teenager know what ‘Talk To Frank’s’ aim is? The reason is, and the Government knows this too, that you cannot put all teenagers into one category. There are polar opposites in the teenage world and if you appeal greatly to one kind, you are completely isolating the others. If they decided to use a certain type of language they could well be appealing to a certain teenager but might confuse another. This makes you wonder if ‘Talk To Frank’ is really the best solution and if there was the perfect piece of awareness out there, what would life be like? But in order to get the teenagers of Britain to read ‘Talk To Frank’, the front cover must be attractive and engaging enough for the teenager to actually pick it up. The background of one of the main drug information pieces is ‘The Score’. The front cover denotes a faded woolly jumper fabric, in a range of dark distorted colours. The main colour, purple, completely dominates the background. Purple connotes being lost or in a state of confusion. The background is connoting a drug trip and the fact that they have used purple is a way of saying that you are confused with the subject of drugs or you do not know who to turn to. Right in the centre there are the words, in very large bubble typography, ‘The Score’ with ‘Facts About Drugs’ written beneath this. The words are all written in white which connotes purity and clarity or maybe even an answer or solution. Around these words there are a series of sixteen small pictures drawn in a circle. Each of these represent a different drug, and this is where the use of generic features from teenage magazines has been introduced. We call this ‘tasters’, where the magazine is giving you a little look at what is going to be inside. Tasters are more commonly used in teenage magazines to give the target audience an idea of what is going to be on the inside of the magazine. It very cleverly wants the reader to read on without giving away everything on the front cover. The same idea has been used with ‘The Score’, because these pictures are giving you a little example of what they are going to be talking about within in the booklet. They do not tell you what drug each of the pictures represent, making you want to know what each of them represents so you read the booklet. They have used modern methods of attracting teenagers to the booklet. The phrase ‘The Score’ is old slang which means to get drugs but now it means to lay down the facts and get straight to the point. This is extremely clever because it is trying to appeal to both types of people, ones that know the old slang and the others, who know it as it is used today. Similarly, the first and most noticeable aspect of the front cover of ‘Drugs: The Facts’ is the background which is also purple, reminiscent of the ‘The Score’. So again, this connotes that there might be confusion about drugs and that this magazine is going to give you all the answers. The main title tells you from the beginning exactly what this booklet is going to be talking about. Exactly in the vein of ‘The Score’, the booklet has used generic features from teenage magazines to draw teenagers in and to get them to read this booklet. One of the tasters that is on the front cover of ‘Drugs: The Facts’ says ‘Problem Page’. A problem page is one of the main generic features of a teenage magazine; the fact that they are even considering the main generic features of a teenage magazine is showing how much they want them to read their booklet. They have used teenage slang to suggest that their booklet is laid back and relaxed, almost as if they have copied all the elements that made ‘The Score’ such a success. On the central layout of the front cover, there is an open eye. This could connote that this booklet is going to open you eyes to the problems regarding drugs and how to avoid them. Because their marketing campaign is so similar to ‘The Score’, it still is able to catch a teenager’s eye but at the same time comes across somewhat younger, to appeal more to the pre-teen market. Not all teenagers will be drawn in by the style that has been used, such as pictures resembling cartoons and slanting words, and this could cost ‘Drugs: The Facts’ when it comes to desirability. Of course, it would be pointless to judge whether the Government’s campaign had been working just by looking at the magazine’s cover so, in order to get a more detailed analysis, we have to look at the features inside. In ‘The Score’, there is a feature called ‘Dilemma’ and it is a completely typical generic feature of a teenage magazine, it also allows us to see what the Government thinks is a good way to entice teenagers to their booklet. ‘Dilemma’ is a prime example of what the Government thinks of teenagers. They are not going to use characters in a storyboard that are too out of place, otherwise they will not find it believable, ignore the message and turn to the next feature. What the storyboard focuses in on is a teenager called Steve who is preparing to go to a party. His mate offers him some speed so that he will learn to relax. Just to make sure they have not lost the teenagers so early on, they number the pictures. Of course, nothing bad can ever happen in a teenage magazine storyboard so Steve ends up rejecting his mate’s offer of speed and has a really great party! Everybody wins and the reader has learnt a valuable lesson. As odd as this may sound, it is far more effective at getting the message across than if Steve took the speed and ended up in hospital for the night because it leaves the user feeling positive. What happens when not-so positive features are used? The teenager might not understand the plot because it is so different from typical teenage magazines used today and, consequently, not take everything in? This is quite untrue and a similar feature used in ‘Drugs: The Facts’ has no title, no colourful storyboard and no cheesy 1960’s-style language. What the teenager does get, however is a hard-hitting real life story on the subject of one teenager’s encounter with lighter refills. At the top of the page, and the first feature that catches your eye is the text ‘My friend could have died†¦ ‘, with the continuation marks implying that you have to read the main text beneath it to understand the full picture. The main text is the teenager speaking in his own words, detailing his own experiences, not what the editor has put in place inside speech bubbles. The teenager is identified as Chris, fourteen, from Leeds, not Mr. Steve One-name. Chris goes on to say that he and some mates began to start sniffing lighter refills at the park, but when one of the gang fell to the floor and escaped death thanks to a passer by, they all stopped sniffing. What makes this so engaging is its subject matter, the fact that something bad happened to a real person, as if it could happen to the teenager reading. We know that the target audience is teenagers but we have not checked to see whether they are portrayed in the magazine appropriately. If we browse through both ‘The Score’ and ‘Drugs: The Facts’, it would be an unpleasant surprise if anyone thought that the way that they are portrayed is the normal way that teenagers dress, talk and behave. Lets say that a booklet has passed the first hurdle of being aesthetically pleasing to the teenager, can they possibly represent teenagers in a well enough manner to make them listen to what the booklet or leaflet has to say? In the majority of the cases it is another teenager speaking to them. Even if it is the editor of the magazine who is speaking on behalf of the characters, the clothes that the characters wear and their average lifestyle must reflect reality. No teenager wears faded down pastel coloured t-shirts tucked into beige khakis with a pair of large, brown boots to top it off. The Government must think that teenagers have the I. Q of a peanut if they are not able to take in large chunks of information and instead, have to be fed small bits that include a great number of slang words, most of which date back to when teenagers were not even alive. All of the work and effort that the ‘Talk to Frank’ campaign has done on both ‘The Score’ and ‘Drugs: The Facts’ would all be for nothing if it did not do what it is trying to achieve, which is to get teenagers to read their booklets. They want them to learn more on drugs, so that they are able to make their own decision when it comes to taking drugs. I believe that the front cover of ‘The Score’ is far better in its presentational devices and attracting a teenager’s attention than ‘Drugs: The Facts’. This is because of the tasters, as well as the rather interesting font, used on the front cover of ‘The Score’ that immediately get you interacting with the booklet from the word go. This use of immediate interaction makes the booklet considerably more appealing and so a larger majority of teenagers are going to pick it up and continue reading it. I think that the main problem with the ‘Drugs: The Facts’ booklet is that there is too much happening on such a small page and therefore is less appealing. I think they should have done something closer to ‘The Score’ where it is nice, plain and simple. On the other hand, the contents of ‘The Score’ can, at times, seem too simple to keep teenagers interested, they give you a few stories and a few problems and expect you to love it so much that you continue reading. All the Government would need to do is to combine some of the contents that are in ‘Drugs: The Facts’ such as the questionnaire that tells you what kind of person you are, and the various other quizzes with the method of presenting their information on drugs with the front cover of ‘The Score’ and they would have a far better booklet. Both booklets seem to miss the mark with what a teenager is looking for in a magazine. However, and this is generally the same with most other magazines similar to them, both manage to show the pressure that teenagers are under and all the possible factors that makes it worse. It clearly and repeatedly says that drugs are not a means of escape from all of this and at the ends of both booklets is the Talk To Frank help line which, and I quote, â€Å"offers free and confidential advice about any drugs issue, whether it’s info you’re after, advice or just a chat. You can also find out about the services available in your area. Lines are open 24 hours a day. † I wondered whether what it was stating was actually true, that they offer friendly advice. I talked to a friend who had phoned up the Talk To Frank help line a few months ago to try and find some answers. He told me that they offered advice, even to the questions that every parent dreads to hear. Does Frank really talk to Teenagers? Yes, and their help line is 0800 77 66 00.

The “Boundaryless” Career

The â€Å"Boundaryless† career serves as the status quo for 21st century career literature. (Dany,Francoise 2011) Based on the development of information and technology, researchers see the requirement to develop a more useful employment model for the â€Å"new organization era†.Contrasting with the previous career concept, now workers are more independent and more responsible for their own future. Although the definitions of the â€Å"Boundaryless† concept seek to explain modern career concepts, some researchers do criticize the theory as being difficult to operationalize (Rodrigues,Ricardo A. 2010) due to its ambiguity, and multiple definitions. (Inkson,Kerr 2012)In this paper I will critically analyze the theory of â€Å"Boundaryless† career and some of its criticisms, and at the same time attempt to cross reference the essay along with my own career development plans. Today labor market changed greatly and careers are becoming more complex and uncertai n. (Walton, P.304)The strengthening economics, forces organization to become more flexible with employment policy while the definition of career slowly changes to a lifelong learning process (Arnold, John1997), and the concept of the traditional job or job security are becoming obsolete. (Arthur&Rosseau,1994 Sommerland,Julie2007) Career can be understood differently by people from different back ground, culture or country.For those differences, still most individuals share a similar drive for a career. At any point in life we associate with career, example my education aim to master in business management studies is part my career. For an established definition, career is a sequence of work experiences over time-unfold (Arthur, Rousseau P.3).The notion of career offers a vantage point from which to understand the evolution of relationship between organization structure and strategy, as well as the relationship between individual and his/her behavior. (Inkson,Kerr 2012) Career can al so be described in two different ways.The subjective career or the psychological dimension and the objective career or also can be understand as the physical dimension of career. (Arthur,MB 2005) Since I started my career my focus is to work in an environment that I am comfortable to learn and continually seeking for new challenges.In the 21st century â€Å"new career† theory, these two aspects act as an important factor for worker’s decision about their own career. (Briscoe,Jon P. 2006) Most my transition between companies I made  were made to get closer to my career objective and in the same time being able keep my life style as much as possible, which really help me to balance out my physical and psychological demand for my career path.The â€Å"new career† literature has become a hot topic for researchers, and two concepts particularly grab the attention. The two modern career concepts are â€Å"Boundaryless† career and â€Å"Protean† career. Protean theory focus on achieving subjective success through self-directed vocational behavior while â€Å"Boundaryless† focuses on crossing both objective and subjective dimension of career at multiple levels of analysis including organizational position, mobility, flexibility, the work environment. (Sullivan,Sherry E. 2006, Briscoe,Jon P. 2006) As the present backdrop, â€Å"Boundaryless† career became an uncontroversial description of the way things are. (Arnold,John 2011)In 2011, â€Å"Boundaryless† career is one of the leading â€Å"new career† theories, in terms of published scholarly articles. (Rodrigues,Ricardo A. 2010) Although, according to some recent research and criticism, scholars emphasized physical mobility across organizational boundaries at the cost of neglecting psychological mobility and its relationship to physical relationship. (Rodrigues,Ricardo A. 2010) That is simply because Physical mobility is easier to measure than psychologic al mobility.However, despite the assumption of increasing mobility across organizations boundaries have rarely been analyzed in the career literature (Rodrigues,Ricardo A. 2010). Contrary to much of the rhetoric mobility between employers has not been increasing during the 1990s and 2000s. (Arnold,John 2011)Evidence from several countries suggests that most people still have long term employment setting and significant increase in mobility across organization boundaries (Inkson,2012) also in patterns of career mobility in the U.S.A and that key workers can still count on organizations for their career (Rodrigues,Ricardo A. 2010)The evidence also suggest that the type of career mobility commonly associated with â€Å"Boundaryless† has been present in the U.S.A and other countries in period considered to be dominated by hierarchical careers with organization. (Rodrigues,Ricardo A. 2010) From evidences and my own experience, I am certain that modern day worker still do seek for a secure job and a traditional like culture for the future.Other criticisms found on Arthur and Rousseau’s â€Å"Boundaryless†Ã‚  career as being problematic (Arnold,John 2011, Rodrigues 2010) as well as inaccurate labeling, loose definition, over emphasis on personal agency, normalization of â€Å"Boundaryless† career and poor empirical support for the claim dominance of â€Å"Boundarlyless† career. (Inkson,Kerr 2012)My experience during the economic recession, many people including myself needed to be mobile and act for own interest to get the best opportunity out in the competitive market. Then again in normal economic situation it seems to underestimates the degree of stability and the desire for stability in industry and employment.In conclusion as the new social contract between employers and employees seems to be propelled by the globalization process and by rapidly improving information technology (Sullivan,Sherry E. 2006). Research and theory on â€Å"Boundaryless† career has been responsive to changes in the economic and organizational context of the past 25 years (Inkson,Kerr 2012)The author argues for the need for a new career concept to grab the suitable policies for the modern workers who are changing in technologies and security disorder caused by the dynamic change. (Arthur&Rousseau P.4) Criticism suggest that the â€Å"Boundaryless† career offers confusion and ambiguity regarding whether the concepts provide description of how career are these days, especially concerning which particular boundaries are crossed.

Front Office Management Essay Example

Front Office Management Essay Example Front Office Management Paper Front Office Management Paper Front office manager is entirely responsible for evaluating the success of front office performance in meeting apartments objectives. Front office manager role Is to wisely use resources which are available to him/her for the Improvement of departments objectives. Front office manger responsibilities involve planning, organizing, coordinating, controlling, staffing, leading and evaluating to attain the objectives. Front office managers are currently facing many challenges in managing human resources, revenue management, and safety and security in hotels. This is because of changes in environment in which they work. There is a need for managers to identify these challenges and they should try to overcome them. Aims and Objectives Aims and objectives of this report is to identify the challenges faced by todays front office managers under the key areas that involves management of human resources, revenue management, and safety and security management. This report explains the role of front office manager and addresses on challenges faced by todays front office manager. It shows critical evaluation of the challenges faced and recommends how managers can consistently deal with these challenges. Methodology The research methodology used for this report is based on the information gathered neuron ten use AT secondary data I Nils Is done mainly Day ten use AT Dodos Ana Trot some internet sources related to front office operations. The material was carefully analyses and this report has been prepared which addresses challenges faced by front office managers in managing human resources, revenue management, and safety and security. : Introduction Traditional front office functions include reservations, registrations, room and rate assignment, guests services, room status, maintenance and settlement of guests accounts and creation of guest history records(Savanna and Brooks, 2005). The role of front office manager is challenging because they have to manage several priorities all together. Front office manager represents the image of the property and their Job in fact is a challenging. In order to provide and achieve higher levels of guest and employee satisfaction, the front office manager has to carefully design and plan the front office goals and strategies. Organizations success depends upon how effectively a front office manager manages various departments that are under him or her and how well they focus on their Job. The following challenges are faced by todays front office manager: The Management of Human Resources Human resource has always been a major issue for front office managers. The front office depends completely upon people and how they apply their knowledge, skills and attitudes. People management is a key matter for front office managers. Human resource planning is a very important aspect of creating and maintaining a successful organization. It involves ensuring that the organization has the right amount of staff with the right skills and qualifications at the right time(Connelly and Mining, 2006). Challenges faced in Recruiting: Recruiting the staff for front office position always involves the front office manager. Recruiting involves interviewing and evaluating applicants to decide the best person for the Job position. The biggest challenge for managers is to recruit the best candidate to fit in a position for an organization. There can be many negative consequences of employing wrong people in the organization. It is a challenge for managers to choose right applicant. A wrong decision can be risky for an organization as it may cause increase in labor turnover and thus an extra expenditure for organization. This can give manager an extra load of work as they will have to spend more time and money on further selection. Challenges faced during Staffing: The front office manager is responsible for making staff schedule. Managers have to forecast before they can make staffs schedule. Roaster of front office staff is based both on budgetary and forecasting of guest check-ins and check outs. It is all affected by the frequency of guests requests for information. This is a challenging job for the manager as all this has to be done after determining labor costs. Managers have to review salaries of their staff as per hourly wage rate basis to lactate labor costs. They have to effectively manage resources so as to save on labor cost. It is thus a challenging Job for managers to predict and to determine how things will be affected by their decision. Revenue Management Bard (2011) clearly identifies revenue management is the technique of planning to achieve maximum room rates and the most profitable guests. Revenue management plays an important role because it is all about maximizing the sales of rooms and generating profitable revenue Tort ten note. So Toronto Attlee manager snouts try Nils best to maximize profit by using his tactics. The front office managers have to build up reservation policies which would increase a profitable bottom line. Challenges faced in achieving high Occupancy Levels: All front office managers dream to achieve 100 percent occupancy levels for the organization success. A good level of occupancy can be achieved by managers only if they get successful in attracting new customers. It is also a challenge for managers, how to sell rooms and attract guests? They have to consider about number of factors to get a high occupancy percentage. They have to make sure that their front office personnel are competent in making sales. For this they have to train their staff and teach them skills for how to maximize sales. This all needs a lot of effort and time to train the front office staff and is a difficult Job to do. It is though a challenging aspect of their Job. Challenges faced in establishing Room Rates: One of the challenges for a front office manager is to establish room rates. Manager have to use information to forecast the number of reservations a hotel can expect based on availability, demand and other factors in order to fix room rate. The biggest challenge for the managers is to set the ideal selling price for rooms so that they can attract maximum number of customers and get a good margin on sale. Room rates must be set by managers to satisfy the purpose of return on investment. They have to constantly monitor their competitors in order to provide competitive rates to guests. It is thus a challenging Job for managers to look on market conditions while establishing room rates. This is a tricky part of their Job to determine a price and thus challenging. Safety and Security Management Front office managers have many responsibilities, one of which is safety and security of guests and employees. Front office is a hotels communication centre and acts as a ink between the hotel management and the guests. Managers should have a well- designed security program which should include evacuation plans in case of fire, bomb threats and some other emergencies. It is the duty of front office manager to respond whenever contacted by a guest call for assistance because of fire, theft, illness or any other emergencies. It is managers duty to protect guests from harm while they are on their property. Managers have to take care of guest room security, key control, locks, safe deposit boxes, credit and billing procedures, emergency reoccurred, safety procedures and more. It is their legal duty to provide reasonable care to protect guests and employees. Challenges faced regarding Fire Safety Plan: Front office manager has to communicate fire safety plan to its employees and guests. It is managers duty to take active measures and instruct employees and guests to handle a stressful situation. It is therefore a challenge for managers to take preventive steps as these emergencies sometimes cannot be handled appropriately. In situations like these consumers can even sue the organization for not maintain a ell-organized procedures for security. It is a difficult task for managers to plan and deliver fire safety training to all front office personnel and even to communicate it to guests all the time. Challenges faced in Room Key Security: It is the responsibility of front office manager to maintain a room key control system. Managers have to authorize certain personnel to have access to keys. It is duty of a manager to check the issuing of keys. They have to check for unregistered guests, unauthorized employees Ana any Tanta party trying to gal. access to a guests room. It is a challenge for managers to recognize these safety issues without any help from security director. Conclusion We cannot deny the fact that front office manager has many responsibilities. Their success depends on taking care of all such challenges with a smile. It is a challenging job for managers to manage diverse work force made up of different people varying in ages, ethnic backgrounds, cultures and values. Managers have to carefully recruit and plan for roasters so that they can control costs. They have to forecast before they make staff roaster so that they can safe on labor costs. Front office managers have to effectively use revenue management techniques in the reservations department. Managers can achieve their targets by organizing the most efficient pricing structure for rooms and providing the guest with right product which fit their needs. For this managers have to train their staff so that they sell rooms effectively rather than simply taking bookings. Hence front office managers should know how to use revenue management as an effective reservation tool. Traditionally, security has been the responsibility of the front office(Angelo and Vladimir, 2004).

Business Ethics Topics.. 5 questions each have their own title Essay

Business Ethics Topics.. 5 questions each have their own title - Essay Example If the objective is to achieve the greatest good for the greatest number, one must work with estimates. (97) McGee explains that the most important principle that all ethical organizations in all cultures should consider is not to breach or contribute in any way to the breaching of individual contract rights. Rosenthal (2013) says â€Å"Ethics in international business is a very complex issue since ethical standards differ among different countries. Some issues which organizations should establish an ethical standpoint include corporate governance, social responsibility, targeted marketing and corruption.† When trading in international markets, participants should be aware of different ethical standards and business standpoints of various groups around the world. A trader should always ensure that high ethical standards are observed and also be prepared to accept the different standards and expectations of others as well as the reasons for them. Bibliography Frankel, Paul, McG ee, Robert, and Tibor, Machan. Business Ethics in the Global Market. Hoover institution Pr.1999.print Rosenthal, Joel. â€Å"Ethics and International affairs: A primer†. ... al with the help of what is not public knowledge and therefore giving them an advantage over the rest of the market participants who are on the outside (Machan and Chester, 131) The Pros of insider trading includes: it increase the overall efficiency of transactions in the market. McGee (2009) argues that â€Å"those trading from the inside send signals to others whose reactions then help propel the market to its new level of efficiency† (67).Another pro for insider trading according to McGee is that it allows the executives to use inside information to cut the company costs through saving on payroll costs. It is an alternative form of compensation that makes it possible for the organization to pay a lower salary (McGee, 67).The cons of insider trading include; it is morally not right for some individuals to gain from inside information by making huge profits with such little effort. Also business is like level playing field where all individuals should benefit from informatio nal equally and not where others enjoy informational advantages over others. Insider trading is economically beneficial since stocks can trade at prices that reflect more information. Those who are against insider trading base their arguments on emotional appeals and not sound economic analysis. Bibliography Machan,Tibor & Chesher,James. A Primer on Business Ethics.Rowman & Little field. 2003.print McGee, Robert. â€Å"Analyzing Insider Trading from the Perspectives of Utilitarian Ethics and Rights Theory†. Journal of Business Ethics Springer.2009.DOI 10.1007/s10551-009-0068-2 Question#3. Capitalism is the political economic system in which the institution of the right to private property is fully protected. It is an economic arrangement of an organized human community. It is a type of legal order

Human dignity and diversity Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Human dignity and diversity - Assignment Example The next stage is where the persons begin to accept that they are either gay or black or non-white but then try to merge into the desired traits. They end up being hypocritical about themselves by either marrying a woman for a gay person or marrying a white person in the case of a black person. Such identification, they hope will gain the acceptance. Gay people are especially encountered with the challenge of not expressing themselves in public by holding hands or kissing. The society although impliedly and by the law in support of human rights fails to comply to its promises in action. The society is hence hypocritical in support of gay people and such discrimination as concerns racism. For Yoshino who was both gay and Asian American living amongst Americans, the challenge is a personal experience and observation. It is therefore important from his insistence that the law follows to the letter such cases of human rights and discrimination in the society so that these groups are free to be themselves. Americans on the other hand along with other superior groups may focus on being central and not necessarily